Privacy Engineering & File Format Specifications
Explore precise technical definitions, international regulatory standards, and architectural specifications governing client-side browser computing.
AES-256-GCM
DefinedTermAdvanced Encryption Standard in Galois/Counter Mode (AES-256-GCM) is an authenticated symmetric cipher providing confidentiality and cryptographic tamper-proofing in a single primitive.
Read full definition & specs →EXIF
DefinedTermExchangeable Image File Format (EXIF) is a standard specification for storing metadata tags—including GPS coordinates, camera serial numbers, capture timestamps, and exposure settings—inside digital photograph files.
Read full definition & specs →ICAO 9303
DefinedTermICAO Doc 9303 is the international standard published by the International Civil Aviation Organization governing machine-readable travel documents, biometric passport formats, and facial image criteria.
Read full definition & specs →Model Context Protocol
DefinedTermThe Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open standard developed by Anthropic allowing AI assistants, LLMs, and development tools to securely query and invoke local tools and computational capabilities.
Read full definition & specs →MozJPEG
DefinedTermMozJPEG is an open-source, production-grade JPEG compression encoder developed by Mozilla that reduces image byte sizes by up to 15% compared to standard libjpeg without sacrificing visual quality.
Read full definition & specs →OPFS
DefinedTermOrigin Private File System (OPFS) is a fast, highly optimized private filesystem accessible to web pages for zero-latency local caching of large binaries and models.
Read full definition & specs →PBKDF2
DefinedTermPassword-Based Key Derivation Function 2 (PBKDF2) applies a pseudorandom function repeatedly to derive high-entropy cryptographic keys from human-readable passphrases.
Read full definition & specs →PDF Content Stream
DefinedTermThe internal sequence of binary instructions and graphical operators within a PDF document that dictate page geometry, font selection, vector paths, and rendered text glyphs.
Read full definition & specs →UTM Parameters
DefinedTermUrchin Tracking Module (UTM) parameters are five standard query string variants appended to URLs to track marketing campaigns, referral sources, and user journeys across the web.
Read full definition & specs →WCAG
DefinedTermWeb Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) are international recommendations published by the W3C Web Accessibility Initiative to make web content accessible to individuals with visual, auditory, and motor disabilities.
Read full definition & specs →WebAssembly
DefinedTermWebAssembly (WASM) is a low-level binary code format that executes at near-native speed inside modern web browser engines with sandboxed memory safety.
Read full definition & specs →WebCrypto
DefinedTermThe W3C Web Cryptography API provides standardized, hardware-accelerated cryptographic primitives—including AES-GCM, PBKDF2, and SHA-256—directly within browser execution contexts.
Read full definition & specs →WebGPU
DefinedTermWebGPU is a modern W3C web standard providing low-level, high-efficiency access to graphics processing units (GPUs) for compute shaders, machine learning, and hardware-accelerated rendering.
Read full definition & specs →Zero-Knowledge
DefinedTermA privacy architecture where client-side encryption and processing ensure that service operators and hosting servers possess zero access to unencrypted user data or master decryption keys.
Read full definition & specs →Zero-Width Characters
DefinedTermInvisible Unicode characters—such as Zero-Width Space (U+200B) and Zero-Width Joiner (U+200D)—that render with zero width on screen but can be embedded into text to create tracking watermarks.
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